Technical Library | 2010-03-23 11:50:22.0
This document discuss how to design SMT stencil base on IPC-7525. Introduction: PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) is a segment of printed circuit board technology. This segment of printed circuit board industry is concentrated in assemble all the pieces of electronic industry to one piece before output them to market. This segment covers: interconnection technology, package design technology, system integration technology, board and system test technology
Technical Library | 2020-04-01 14:24:56.0
It happens much too often; manufacturing engineers are brought into a NEW product design phase at the very end of a design and are asked to provide input that should have been provided much earlier. One needs to understand how the circuit board design and quality of the manufacturing process not only effects assembly yield and product reliability, but how it could also affect the results of any testing that is done to circuit packs during prototyping. It is important that any circuit pack (including prototypes) that will be used in reliability, performance and functional testing be designed with the proper features and assembled with a manufacturing process that has been developed to produce a high-quality assembly. If not, the results of any testing might not represent the actual characteristics of the design and provide miss-guidance to future changes.
Technical Library | 2019-08-19 09:46:13.0
Boundary scan is a method for testing interconnects on printed circuit boards (PCBs) or sub-blocks inside an integrated circuit. It has rapidly become the technology of choice for building reliable high technology electronic products with a high degree of testability. Due to the low-cost and integrated circuit (IC) level access capabilities of boundary scan, its use has expanded beyond traditional board test applications into product design and service.
Technical Library | 2019-05-31 14:19:24.0
ACI Technologies (ACI) characterized the reliability of surface mount RF components. The RF frequency band of interest was the X band (10.7 to 11.7GHz). A two pronged test for reliability of circuit card assemblies (CCA) was designed for both extreme thermal cycling and vibration. The rapid thermal cycling and extreme vibration testing simulates the total stress encountered by the assembly over the life of the product but accomplishes it in a relatively short period of time. In order to perform the reliability testing, a test vehicle consisting of a printed circuit board with test structures and components, was designed, fabricated, and assembled at ACI.
Technical Library | 2019-10-16 10:20:25.0
A major goal of the development of advanced packaging technology is to reduce the size, weight, and power consumption of electronics components using state-of-the-art commercial technologies. One of the novel concepts involves the use of all three spatial dimensions when designing and producing new systems. In the past, electronic structures tended to be two dimensional in nature. Generally speaking, individually packaged integrated circuit (IC) dies were interconnected on printed circuit boards. Techniques such as die and package stacking naturally contribute to a reduction of the spatial footprint of any given electronic system design.
Technical Library | 2019-06-12 10:33:58.0
The success of ball grid array (BGA) placement on electronic assemblies is as much a matter of proper preparation and planning, as it is technique. In some designs, it is more appropriate to apply BGAs using a rework station that isolates the placement of the device, without subjecting the entire assembly to thermal reflow. This is especially beneficial in board constructions where the number of BGAs is limited, and the application of the solder paste is difficult, due to small pitch features that stretch the limitation of the stencil construction. Another application for rework stations, involves very large and thermally conductive BGAs, which will not uniformly reflow with other components on the assembly, and may require special process parameters for their proper placement. The most common use of BGA rework stations are for assemblies requiring BGA removal and replacements due to failures in the initial assembly stage.
Technical Library | 2020-04-14 15:49:38.0
The number of through-hole components on printed circuit boards (PCB) has declined significantly over the last decade. Miniaturization in electronics has resulted in less THT (through-hole technology) and leads with a finer pitch. For this reason, the soldering of these components has also changed from wave soldering to Point-to-point selective soldering. Soldering these small, fine-pitch components is a challenge when surface mount components (SMD) are positioned very close to THT components on the PCB layout. This study, done in cooperation with a large automotive EMS customer, defines the process windows for through-hole technology for fine-pitch components. It determines what is feasible to solder and defines layout design parameter that make soldering possible with SMD areas and other components on the assembly.
Technical Library | 2020-05-08 18:22:31.0
A customer contacted the Helpline to perform analysis on a lead-free assembly which exhibited intermittent functionality. The lead-free assembly exhibiting intermittent functionality when pressure was applied to the ball grid array (BGA) packages. Industrial adaptation of a Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) compliant solder standard has created a new host of failure modes observed in lead-free assemblies. Pad cratering occurs when fractures propagate along the epoxy resin layer on the underside of the BGA connecting pads. While originating from process, design, and end use conditions, it is the combination of a rigid lead-free solder with inflexible printed circuit board (PCB) laminates that has advanced the prevalence of this condition. Pad cratering is simply the result of mechanical stress exceeding material limitations.
Technical Library | 2023-11-07 09:36:38.0
How to Choose the Right PCB Coating Machine Line Selecting the ideal equipment for your PCB coating line can be a complex task. In this article, we will guide you through the critical components of a standard PCB coating machine line and their solutions to common challenges. We'll delve into the line's composition, including the elevator, transfer station, coating machine, inspection station, curing oven, and their interconnectedness through a return conveyor. Let's explore each element and understand its role. Components of a PCB Coating Machine Line: Elevator: The PCB coating process starts with an elevator, efficiently transporting PCB boards to the next stage. Transfer Station: After the elevator, boards are conveyed to a transfer station, preparing them for the coating process. Coating Machine: The heart of the PCB coating line is the coating machine. We offer a range of coating machines, including I.C.T-T550, I.C.T-T550U, I.C.T-T600, and I.C.T-T650. Inspection Conveyor: Following the coating process, the boards move to an inspection station. The second transfer station is equipped with LED lights and a blue glass cover, enabling operators to closely inspect the coating quality. This feature is vital for ensuring consistent, dust-free coatings. Curing Oven: For UV-curable adhesives, we provide a UV curing oven to effectively solidify the adhesive. Return Conveyor: Beneath the entire line runs a return conveyor, connected to the elevator. This conveyor system efficiently returns PCBs from the last elevator to the first one, reducing manual handling and streamlining operations. The Advantages of the PCB Coating Line Design: 1. Easy Accessibility: The operator's station is strategically located beside the coating machine, ensuring easy access for setup and adjustments. 2. Enhanced Efficiency: The integrated return conveyor eliminates the need for manual transport, optimizing workflow. 3. Quality Control: The inspection station with the blue glass cover enables operators to inspect coatings for quality and cleanliness. 4. Dust Prevention: The blue glass cover also serves as a barrier to prevent dust contamination on freshly coated PCBs. Selecting the right PCB coating machine line is essential for achieving quality and efficiency in your operations. Our meticulously designed equipment line, along with its well-engineered components, can help you attain superior results. If you have further questions or need assistance in choosing the best solution for your specific requirements, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are committed to providing solutions that meet your needs and exceed your expectations.
Technical Library | 2023-11-22 09:17:49.0
In the dynamic realm of Industry 4.0, I.C.T introduces the I.C.T-T550 SMT PCB coating machine, a pioneering addition designed to meet the evolving needs of modern manufacturing. This advanced equipment is equipped with features that not only boost productivity but also prioritize precise and consistent coating quality. Let's delve into the crucial attributes that establish the I.C.T-T550 as a vital component in your production process. 1. Automated Precision for Coating Consistency The I.C.T-T550 PCB Coating Machine integrates an automated pressure regulation system for both dispensing valve and pressure tank, equipped with precision regulators and digital gauges. This ensures a consistent coating process, optimizing precision. 2. Front-End Accessibility for Operational Efficiency Located at the front end, power supply and air pressure adjustments are easily accessible, streamlining control. This user-friendly design enhances operator workflow efficiency. 3. Durable Material Transport The open-material transport rail undergoes hardening treatment and utilizes a specialized stainless steel chain drive, ensuring both longevity and reliable material transport. 4. Track Width Adjustment for Trouble-Free Operation Track width adjustment is achieved through a synchronous belt drive mechanism, ensuring prolonged and trouble-free operation. 5. CNC Machined Frame for Unparalleled Precision The machine's frame, subjected to CNC machining, features an independent, all-steel gantry frame, ensuring the parallel alignment of tracks and axes. 6. Workshop Environment Enhancement To ensure a cleaner and safer workspace, the equipment features air curtains at the track entrance and exit, preventing fumes from escaping. It also includes a dedicated exhaust outlet, improving overall workshop air quality. 7. Intuitive Programming and Visualization The I.C.T-T550 PCB Coating Machine allows flexible coating path editing through intuitive programming. The equipment employs a teach mode for programming, offering a visual interface for coating path design. 8. User-Friendly Interface with Practical Design Featuring a user-friendly interface with fault alerts and menu displays, the I.C.T-T550 delivers a sleek and practical design. 9. Streamlined Repetition and Data Management Efficiency is paramount, and the I.C.T-T550 offers the ability to mirror, array, and replicate coating paths, simplifying the process, especially with multiple boards. 10. Real-Time Data Monitoring The equipment automatically collects and displays data, including production volume and individual product work times, enabling effective production performance tracking. 11. Smart Adhesive Management The I.C.T-T550 intelligently monitors adhesive levels, providing automatic alerts for replenishment, ensuring uninterrupted coating. In summary, the I.C.T SMT PCB coating machine seamlessly combines precision, automation, and smart features to meet the demands of Industry 4.0. With integration into MES systems, it provides a reliable and efficient solution for elevating PCB coating processes. The I.C.T-T550's adherence to European safety standards and CE certification underscores our commitment to safety and compliance. For further inquiries or information about additional safety standards, please contact us. Whether optimizing coating quality or enhancing factory productivity, the I.C.T-T550 marks a step into the future of intelligent manufacturing. Explore a variety of coating valves or seek guidance by reaching out to us.
