Connectors, Interconnects

Connectors, Interconnects Description:

Connectors are devices designed to link two active devices for the transmission of currents or signals. Commonly referred to as connectors and sockets, these are typically electrical connectors in household contexts. The key performances of connectors can be categorized into mechanical, electrical, and environmental aspects.

Mechanically, the most critical characteristic of a connector is its insertion force, which involves the force required for both insertion and removal, as well as its mechanical life. These aspects are influenced by the structure of the contact parts (such as positive pressure), the quality of the coating on these parts (affecting sliding friction), and the precision of the contact parts' dimensions (ensuring proper alignment).

Electrically, vital characteristics include contact resistance, insulation resistance, and dielectric strength. Environmentally, connectors are evaluated based on their resistance to temperature, moisture, salt spray, and their durability under conditions of vibration and impact.

Using connectors offers several advantages. They simplify the assembly process of electronic products and enhance the efficiency of mass production. Moreover, if an electronic component fails, the presence of a connector allows for its quick replacement.